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PUBLICATIONS

Medically unexplained symptoms: four perspectives

BJGP Life, March 4, 2024

Image of four telephones on the title page of an article presenting four perspectives on medically unexplained symptoms.

Featured photo by Eduardo Sánchez on Unsplash.

AUTHORS

ABOUT

Managing individuals with persistent symptoms but no clear diagnosis is a common and challenging problem in primary care. Here, the term medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) is frequently used. MUS generally refer to persisting physical complaints for which clinical examination and investigations have so far failed to find a cause. Limited data suggest that people with MUS frequently experience a cycle of regular medical attendances, inconclusive tests, and unsuccessful, potentially harmful interventions. Unsurprisingly, management of such individuals comes with a high socioeconomic burden. People feel lost within the health system not knowing where to turn, and are at risk of deterioration and mental illness.

 

In this article, we offer four perspectives from patients and healthcare professionals (HCPs) with the aim of reminding ourselves of the challenges faced by some of those affected.

Christianne Forrest, Minha Rajput Ray, Peter Speck,

Adrian Tookman, Steven Walker

"The challenge of medically unexplained symptoms, overlooked diseases and forgotten patients"

BJGP Life, August 12, 2022

Image of gloves lying in the road over double yellow lines symbolizing 'lost' patients with medically unexplained symptoms.

Image: Forgotten gloves by the kerb, by Andrew Papanikitas, 2022

ABOUT

Primary care can do so much but not everyone benefits. Some patients with medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) suffer years of referrals and inconclusive tests. Others find themselves overlooked by health care services and feel forgotten. Their voices are unheard, they are unable to find a way forward through the system. Diagnosis may be delayed when the disease is unfamiliar to the doctor, or when the physician incorrectly presumes a functional or psychogenic cause while failing to recognise an underlying pathological process. People in this ‘no man’s land’ may receive inappropriate and even harmful treatment. They risk mental health problems after being repeatedly told pain is “caused by past trauma or by stress”, or that it is “all in their head”.

AUTHORS

Bill Noble, Adrian Tookman, Carmen Schmechel, Richard Stephens, Christine Oesterling,Karim Jani, Revd Peter Speck, Eva Diehl-Wiesenecker, Katia Chrysostomou, Steven Walker

We are a registered charity under Forgotten Patients, Overlooked Diseases (#1202442).

+44 (0) 75 533 77 871

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